Wednesday, September 2, 2020

The Concept of Managing Organizations Strategically Research Paper

The Concept of Managing Organizations Strategically - Research Paper Example Vital administration is a surge of choices and activities, which lead to the improvement of a viable procedure or methodologies to help accomplish corporate destinations. Key administration is worried about settling on the methodology and how the technique is to be placed into impact. Key administration permits an endeavor or an association to put together its choice with respect to long-go conjectures. It additionally permits the organizations to make a move at a beginning time of another pattern and consider the lead-time for successful administration. A sound key administration process assists with guaranteeing that every single hierarchical part are progressing in the direction of a similar target and reason. Vital administration will never be a fix all particularly for awkward administration; it can go far in improving an association's drawn out exhibition. Presently taking a gander at the significance of key administration and its importance in the current conditions, the subje ct vital administration itself is amidst a transformative procedure. Over the span of its turn of events, a few strands of reasoning are developing which are step by step prompting an intermingling of perspectives. We presently have an abundance of bits of knowledge into the complexities of vital conduct the noticeable attributes of the way wherein an association performs dynamic and arranging capacities with respect to the issues that are of key significance to its endurance, development and gainfulness. A few people, among whom are the doyens in the field of technique, have added to the definition of these points of view.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Critical Reading Of James Joyce Ulysses English Literature Essay

Basic Reading Of James Joyce Ulysses English Literature Essay James Joyces Ulysses, is for the most part viewed as an innovator novel. When Joyce was: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦writing Ulysses he had set himself the errand of composing a book from eighteen distinct perspectives and in the same number of stylesâ [1]â . Verifiably, innovation is regularly connected with the ascent of industrialization. The essential clash was that cutting edge life was unique in relation to the life of the past. People groups lives had gotten progressively mind boggling at that point, and they had to play various diverse cultural jobs, the outcome was that life came to be divided and incoherent. In the advanced world, language was being worried upon as individuals attempted to relate to each other. This paper will decide the futuristic thoughts that James Joyces Ulysses presents, and the connection of it with Homers Odyssey. The paper will concentrate on the scholarly gadgets Joyce utilizes in his composition, and the impact of them on the perusers and characters inside t he accounts. In Ulysses, Leopold Bloom compares to Odysseus, anyway it is difficult to simply peruse the story as a re make of the Odyssey as Leopold Bloom likewise relates to Leopold Bloom. Ulysses is in certainty an especially practical novel, and Joyce ensures he doesn't leave the storyline alone constrained upon by purposeful anecdote. Joyce transforms a typical day in a keeps an eye on life into a gallant story by opening and investigating his internal considerations top to bottom. He endeavors to acquire the movement of the story starting with the circle of contention, and quickly moving to the circle of the attitude. There are numerous distinctions than likenesses in the two accounts of Ulysses and The Odyssey. While Odysseus goes here and there, Joyce goes from style to styleâ [2]â . From numerous points of view, Telemachus is basically a less framed rendition of Odysseus. He is demonstrated to be a touch misanthrope, while Odysseus is from numerous points of view all the more womanly. He has a few characteristics which just Homers female characters offer, and he relates to ladies such that nobody else can, principally with Penelope. In the Odyssey, Telemachus, the child of the legend Odysseus, experiences childhood in a universe of ravenousness and negligence; he is one of the most noteworthy characters all through the entire story. During Telemachus excursion to look for the updates on his dad, he is demonstrated experiencing the advancement of growing up as a grown-up. From the beginning of the content he is passed on as a basic outline of his dad, anyway towards the end he is appeared to turn out to be increasingly similar to his dad regarding sympathy and activity. In spite of the fact that he comes into his youthfulness toward the start of the book, growing up without a dad despite everything makes Telmachus somewhat vomited without activity. Telemachus was obviously more youthful than Odysseus, and he had less tolerance. Odysseus be that as it may, being more seasoned, had an increasingly learned viewpoint to most things along these lines he realized he had time. Telemachus is the first to assault without an idea, while Odysseus considered every option through his assault, and was better at securing himself. There are numerous similitudes and contrasts between the two characters. Ulysses is a book wherein incalculable characters are brought out and created through various divergent ways. The most earth shattering improvement that happens in the story is the advancement of Telemachus. Joyce outlines his character as an inconceivably mind boggling individual, and keeps on building up his character from start to finish int he story. At the beginning of the content he is demonstrated to be a minor shadow of his dad though towards the end he is viewed as similarly as venturesome as his dad use to be. Numerous components impact Telemachus as he develops into a man, his name implies a long way from battle ,â this name from various perspectives can be seen and uncovered to be amusing in the book as Telemachus finishes by partaking in two fights. Not having any paternal figure in his life as a youngster tirelessly influences Telemachus character in the book.â He forms into a fearful, pulled back and feeble person who is to the highest scale ruined by his unrivaled mother.â Various artistic procedures are clearly utilized in Telemachus. It is demonstrated to be an excursion of masculinity, which using a different number of exacting gadgets transmits the importance of a particular society. The story is an account sonnet which presents us the perusers with a conventional excursion that the character experiences. Joyce utilizes the strategy for utilizing the flashback method so as to depict perusers when there is an adjustment in the setting or when there is an adjustment in the time span. This procedure is generally utilized by creators in cutting edge society to outline an astounding yet more clear storyline. The basic change on the chain of occasions that happens in the content adds to the intricacy of the story. At the point when this strategy is utilized it gives us the perusers the intensity of time travel, permitting us to see occasions out of their given time structure. Flashbacks from various perspectives can assist with making the story all the m ore intriguing and help attract the peruser. They are ordinarily used to give us the perusers a superior view and comprehension of the general story. Significant data about the heroes and components of the story are uncovered to the peruser using flashbacks. Homer utilizes this gadget in The Odyssey when King Nestor rehashes the tale of the Trojan War. This flashback specifically permits perusers to get a handle on and relate to the character of Odysseus. This strategy is likewise used to recount to the account of Odysseuss undertakings as he battled his route home through a different number hindrances. The structure of the story is an account sonnet; it presents the storyline in a style which ends up being entirely adaptable. This kind of artistic constitution considers a troublesome or even a straight forward sonnet to be either long or short. Story sonnets are typically passed down to the cutting edge by the persistent retelling of stories. Kids in todays society grow up hearing various stories as a convention; they at that point pass those accounts down to their own kids. Joyce presents his, elaborate diversity㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦towards the honest delineation of realityâ [3]â . The Odyssey then again, is a story in structure of a traditional excursion, the male hero in the story is demonstrated to be on a strategic from experiences with extraordinary creatures, comprising of beasts and divine beings. Redundancy is additionally a method which is utilized in Ulysses to stress the portrayals, discoursed, and verbal correspondences in the story. The way that reiteration is utilized permits the story to be a lot simpler told. By just having one account in the story truly eliminates the measure of things that should be recollected by the perusers. It likewise gives itself as a benchmark style that enables the storyteller to act it out, or even ad lib on the spot. The utilization of reiteration causes add to the invigorating impact of the story. Rehashing certain things again and again permits perusers to be acquainted with the redundancy and what is happening. At the point when this redundancy is introduced, our psyches as the perusers meander leaving our musings and minds open for accommodation. The Odyssey is a book that utilizes comparable entries; anyway the primary reiteration Homer uses is in the depictions of the pictures introduced in the content. For instance, Pallas Athena is consistently alluded to comparable to her eyes. She is typically alluded to as the lovely peered toward goddess. For this situation emphasis is utilized so as to feature a particular point that Homer attempts to put across about her character. The Odyssey utilizes ruthless symbolism to pass on the topic of retaliation. This stunning symbolism as a general rule gets the perusers intrigue and is an extraordinary methods for articulation for the topic of retribution. All in all Joyce utilizes various characters so as to draw out a more innovator importance and feel to his story. It is clear to recognize the distinctions and similitudes both Ulysses and The Odyssey have, Joyce attempts to pass on another adjustment by changing and altering his characters, while Homers Odyssey exists just before. Joyce obviously draws out an increasingly advanced encounter and encompassing to the content so as to relate it to the cutting edge world, this along these lines permits perusers to identify with it and permits it exist in a progressively contemporary world. The abstract gadgets Joyce decides to utilize make baffling and practical settings to his story, he explicitly utilizes for instance methods, for example, flashbacks, and redundancy so as to bring over an enthralling setting by leaving an alluring impact on the perusers. Word: 1646

Free Essays on Domestic Couples

Marriage has continued as a relationship between two individuals. Numerous individuals don't promptly submit themselves and acknowledge marriage as their alternative. Local accomplices incorporate unmarried couples-same sex or other gender who live respectively. American enterprises ought to stretch out advantages to residential accomplices just as to companions. For instance, if people of a similar sexual orientation wed, wouldn’t they battle for their privileges and advantages as residents? Same sex sexual orientation and distinctive sex individuals should all get indistinguishable advantages from qualified residents. Our general public has prepared individuals to think and act in a synchronized manner. Society has consistently attempted to gather individuals who appear to be changed or who have various convictions. Subsequently, making it exceptionally hard for household accomplices to get any advantages for themselves or potentially for their accomplices. In any case, then again on the off chance that we begin to give the local accomplices all advantages in the work place then we are stating to individuals that it is alright to have residential connections since one will get indistinguishable noteworthy advantages from a wedded couple would. American organizations ought to stretch out advantages to household accomplices and their mates, similarly as they would stretch out advantages to a wedded couple. Organizations ought to react to household accomplices similarly they would to a standard wedded couple. How might one recognize an individual’s profits by another’s just by knowing whether the couple has been lawfully hitched or not? Balance between people should exist in a workplace. As per Lisa Schiffren, who composed an article in the New York Times expressed that, â€Å"The Government gives tax breaks, legacy rights and representative advantages just to the married† (258). This announcement appears to be uneven, since it will take out the greater part of the individuals. It doesn't appear to be reasonable that one individual can't get, pretty much, similar advantages on account of a marriage issue. In any case, on t... Free Essays on Domestic Couples Free Essays on Domestic Couples Marriage has persevered as a joining between two individuals. Numerous individuals don't promptly submit themselves and acknowledge marriage as their choice. Residential accomplices incorporate unmarried couples-same sex or other gender who live respectively. American companies ought to stretch out advantages to local accomplices just as to life partners. For instance, if people of a similar sexual orientation wed, wouldn’t they battle for their privileges and advantages as residents? Same sex sexual orientation and distinctive sex individuals should all get indistinguishable advantages from qualified residents. Our general public has prepared individuals to think and carry on in a synchronized manner. Society has consistently attempted to amass individuals who appear to be changed or who have various convictions. In this way, making it extremely hard for residential accomplices to get any advantages for themselves and additionally for their accomplices. Notwithstanding, then again in the event that we begin to give the residential accomplices all advantages in the work place then we are stating to individuals that it is alright to have local connections since one will get indistinguishable noteworthy advantages from a wedded couple would. American companies ought to stretch out advantages to residential accomplices and their life partners, similarly as they would stretch out advantages to a wedded couple. Organizations ought to react to local accomplices similarly they would to an ordinary wedded couple. How might one recognize an individual’s profits by another’s just by knowing whether the couple has been lawfully hitched or not? Correspondence between people should exist in a workplace. As per Lisa Schiffren, who composed an article in the New York Times expressed that, â€Å"The Government gives tax cuts, legacy rights and worker benefits just to the married† (258). This announcement appears to be uneven, since it will dispose of the greater part of the individuals. It doesn't appear to be reasonable that one individual can't get, pretty much, similar advantages due to a marriage issue. Notwithstanding, on t...

Friday, August 21, 2020

INFORMATIVE REPORT ASSIGNMENT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Useful REPORT - Assignment Example From the overviews regulated to the clients, the shortcomings in administrations incorporate tidiness, where clients said that the on location focuses were not perfect. The food served at the on location focuses was frequently poor, and the administrations offered by the administration chaperons were not up to norm. The confinement of the examination was that the chiefs didn't offer any clarification into why the administrations conveyed were not up to norm, despite the fact that they detailed plans of holding a workforce gathering to investigate the issue. From the reports, there is additionally the need to ask into other issue territories, through a gathering with the representatives, to audit execution regions. In the wake of understanding the grumblings from the company’s clients, my office completed an overview study to assemble realities on the regions of wasteful aspects and poor help. Towards understanding this, studies arrived at 450 clients from the distinctive film creation organization activity focuses. The overview saw a 89% return rate, in this way offering an agent image of the issue. From the data gathered, the difficult regions distinguished secured neatness, the food provided, and the administrations offered to the customers. In the territory of neatness, 96% of the clients gave input that the on location food administration focuses were not regulated in a spotless way. The objection territories incorporate that flatware were usually found with crusted food, food garbage had dried on the tables, and the floors had litter. Likewise, it was accounted for that glasses had earth spots, and that the client assistance work force frequently wore messy covers. Other concern territories under neatness were that administration work force didn't wear plastic gloves, and that flies were humming around the administration counter †which indicated that the territory was commonly grimy. In the territory of food gracefully, 85% of the clients offered the data that the nature of the food provided was much of the time poor. Objections incorporate that seared

Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example for Free

Edgar Allan Poe Essay Edgar Allan Poe was underhanded virtuoso for his time and an extraordinary artistic trailblazer of today. He made the mentality for current authors, for example, Stephen King, Clive Barker, and Robin Cook by making the frightfulness story. Poe welcomes the peruser to enter the psyche of the storyteller by utilizing our faculties as an approach to incite dread, anticipation, and amazement. His composing was affected by numerous appalling misfortunes throughout his life, and this would clarify why Poe was an author of such bleak short stories and sonnets. Poes encounters in life unquestionably impacted the astounding artistic work he created. In his initial life he needed to manage the demise of the two his folks, a troublesome experience, however Poe acknowledged it as time went on. Later on in his life Poes stepfather abandoned him. Youthful Edgars life was changed because of relinquishment, liquor abuse, and sadness. In 1832 Poe moved in with his auntie and his multi year old cousin in Baltimore. Poe at that point wedded his more youthful cousin in 1836. Notwithstanding, Poe didn't have a clue about that he would endure one more horrendous misfortune, the loss of his affection, his better half. Poes capacity to compose writing was the window for him to communicate his emotions. All of Poes awful misfortunes influenced the manner in which he composed. Poe utilized his background to make his composing significantly all the more fascinating. Poes composing is strikingly intriguing. The sonnet The Raven indicated how Poe raised a crazed perspective, as the sonnet shows how the misfortune or a friend or family member made an individual insane. This sonnet was conceivably made for his significant other that he had lost. While perusing the sonnet it appears as though the worries of the life of Poe, and his contemplations and emotions were totally placed into this sonnet. For the duration of Poes life, numerous elements have contributed and affected his composing style. He carried on with a troublesome life, since he was brought up in a broken family. In any case, the last result of Poes mind is imprinted in his short stories and sonnets. Poes stories all have comparable themes and piece that would propose stifled feelings from life encounters are being released through his compositions. The most noticeable component of Poes composing is his fixation on death. Poes composing accomplishes more than engage the peruser. It tends to be an understanding into the dull and serious universe of Edgar Allan Poe. One doesn't comprehend the importance of Poe in the event that one peruses at the shallow level. One needs to add something extra to Poe, and comprehend a mind-blowing hardships and how he kept up them that way. He realized that demise was an unavoidable piece of life, it is the cost of life, however he attempted to battle it as though it was an unnatural piece of life. He was an amazingly captivating man from all perspectives, and he was and is, the clouded side of us all. It is troublesome not to connect Poes anecdotal stories with his reality. Proof shows that Poe had a heart condition during his later years throughout everyday life. Could The Tell Tale Heart be his own dread of the illness? Who knows? Could Poe have been communicating his feelings of trepidation that his alcoholic wraths may make him hurt the ones he adored most in his story The Black Cat? At long last, was the Pit and the Pendulum a moral story of his life? Did he end up got between the pendulum of monetary misfortune and the pit of corruption of death? Poe caused the peruser to feel as though the peruser were there, in the story, battling with similar dread of the characters. All his renowned riddle spine chiller works give the peruser a feeling of anxiety, a feeling of dread, and a feeling of insidiousness, by causing our five faculties to stir by perusing each word. Pundits state that Poe didn't only mimic the Gothic stories, yet he additionally enhanced them by safeguarding a focal activity while including philosophical theories and legend that developed the impressions of the stories. Because of the injuries he suffered, Poe was unafraid of taking his perusers for a stroll on the clouded side, where lines among life and demise were in some cases obscured. His capacity to take advantage of humankinds most profound apprehensions and his consistency in depicting such charming and enthralling subjects is the thing that has kept crafted by Poe immortal. To put it plainly, Edgar Allan Poe has made numerous incredible stories for us. He got a kick out of the chance to show the disintegration of a people psyche and body, as he had languished it himself over a significant long time. He thought passing is unavoidable, in light of the fact that he encountered acutely passings surrounding him and its risk on his own life. He was fixated by the loss of adoration for perfect ladies, for he had a similar involvement with life. Presently, we can comprehend why Poe had an inclination of picking such topics. Poe is a writer of the inward world and his works are his mental collection of memoirs somewhat. In this regard, Poe spearheaded another field in writing. He is the first who concentrated on keeps an eye on mental and profound exercises, and his works have profound effect on a large number of later scholars. WORKS CITED Poe, Edgar Allan. Initial Notes and Editors prelude by Phillip van Doren Stern. In Selected Tales and Poems. The Viking Portal Library, Penguin Books, 1993. Moore, R. The Tell-Tale Heart: Discussion. 2002.Online. Web. 11 November 2002. Accessible WWW: http://www.allpoe.com Murphy, Sally. Poes Poetry. 2002.Online. Web. 12 November 2002. Accessible WWW: http://www.allpoe.com Meyers, Jeffrey. Edgar Allan Poe His Life and Legacy. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992. Subsides, James. Edgar Allan Poe. April 1, 2002.http://www.island-of-freedom.com/POE.HTM Silverman, Kenneth. Edgar A. Poe: A Mournful and Never-Ending Remembrance. New York: Harper Collins Publishers, 1991. Passing of Edgar Allan Poe. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1998

Thursday, July 2, 2020

How to Get Into Harvard Admissions Data and Strategies

How to Get Into Harvard: Admissions Data and Strategies Outside of â€Å"Encourage your ultra-wealthy parents to donate a building† or â€Å"Be a heavily-recruited athlete who also happens to have an SAT score in the 99th percentile,† there is no meaningful succinct nugget of wisdom that is going to unlock the gates to Harvard Yard. Every successful Harvard applicant possesses a sparking transcript, perfect or near-perfect standardized test scores, and prodigious talents that extend outside of the classroom. Unfortunately, these attributes are necessary but often not sufficient, as Harvard rejects valedictorians every single day of the admissions cycle.The intent of this article is to give those considering applying to Harvard University:1) An understanding of what you are up against.2) More data on which to accurately assess your chances of admission.3) Advice for how to get your application to Harvard stand out, even against other superb applicants.To accomplish these goals we will touch on the following topics:Harvardâ₠¬â„¢s Class of 2024 EA acceptance rateHarvard’s Class of 2023 acceptance rateSAT, GPA, and class rank of accepted Harvard applicantsAdmissions trends from the Class of 2023Why being â€Å"well-rounded† won’t help you get into Harvard.Harvard’s system for rating applicantsA look at the demographics of Harvard undergraduatesThe percent of accepted students that attend the universityTips for applying to HarvardHow to assess whether applying to Harvard is even worth the $75 application fee (for you)Let’s begin with an examination of the most recent admissions data.Harvard: Early Action Acceptance Rate – Class of 2024Those applying Early Action to the Crimson Class of 2024 were accepted at a 13.9% clip, a friendlier figure than the 13.4% encountered by the Class of 2023. This was the first time in the last six years that the EA acceptance rate actually went up. Such is the hard-to-grasp level of competition at Harvard University—you have t o take your encouraging signs where you can find them.Harvard Acceptance Rate – Class of 2023 There were 43,330 applications submitted for a place in the 2019-20 freshman class; just 1,950 were accepted. This acceptance rate of 4.5% was the lowest in the school’s history.Harvard Admissions – SAT, GPA, and Class RankAccording to the most recent official statistics available (Class of 2022), the mid-50% SAT range for admitted freshman was 1460-1580; on the ACT the range was 33-35. Ninety-four percent had earned a place in the top 10% of their graduating high school class and the average GPA was 4.18. Just shy of 93% of successful applicants possessed a GPA of 3.75 or higher.Admissions Trends Notes (Class of 2023)The percentage of international students admitted rose 0.3 percentage points from the previous year.The percentage of Asian admits increased from the Class of 2022 numbers.The number of veteran and ROTC students increased.650 admitted students were inter ested in pursuing community service as an activity in college.The percentage of admitted African-American students, Hispanic-American, and first-generation students all went down slightly.Being â€Å"Well-Rounded† is Not Enough   Being a so-called Renaissance man (or woman) was impressive in the 16th century. The local genius might be the very best person in their village at painting, writing, conducting scientific experiments, jousting, and playing the lute. However, in a technologically modern and globalized world, you don’t need to rely on the neighborhood genius when you have a hankering for some lovely lute music—you can listen to the very best lutenists in the world on Spotify whenever you like.What does this have to do with Harvard admissions? Simple: Harvard is looking for young people who are among the best, or, have the potential to be among the very best at something in the world. They are less interested in a jack of all trades, master of none type of individual. Just look at the list of notable Crimson alumni and you’ll get a sense of what the university is looking for: the next generation of politicians, award-winning writers, scientists, intellectuals, actors and actresses, musicians, and tech geniuses whose inventions will literally change the world in which we live.For advice about how to stand out on the extracurricular front, check out our previous blog entitled How Many Extracurricular Activities Do I Need for College?How Harvard Rates Applicants Like a jeweler sifting through piles of perfect diamonds trying to find the â€Å"most perfect† of the bunch, Harvard admissions officers need a way to categorize differing levels of excellence. As such, they assign a rating of 1-4 (or 1-6, according to some), with 1 being the top rating in four areas: 1) academic, 2) extracurricular, 3) athletics, and 4) personal. Pluses and minuses can be added on to the numeric rating for further distinction.This gives us pre tty good insight into how Harvard goes about sifting through its hordes of over-qualified applicants.In order to project your chances at admission, try to accurately assess yourself in these four areas and remember our previous comments about Renaissance men/women. You aren’t going to earn a 1 or a 2 in athletics for playing a year of JV Volleyball in high school. Someone high in that category is being actively recruited by the coach of one of Harvard’s 42 Division I sports teams. Likewise for extracurriculars—Harvard is not going to be impressed that you filled the ten spaces on the Common App Activity List; they are looking for genuine excellence in one or more activities. For example, you won a prestigious international math competition, you are one of the top cellists in the United States, you published original scientific research, or started a charitable organization that made a monumental impact.Who Actually Gets Into Harvard?Let’s look at the demo graphics of the Class of 2023.Geographically, the Class of 2023 was comprised of students from:International (from 89 countries): 12.3%Mid-Atlantic States: 21.7%Southern States: 19.6%Western States: 17.3%Midwestern States: 11.8%New England States: 16.6%Competition is stiffest among those hailing from states with endless streams of qualified applicants (the entire Northeast the West Coast). If you hail from the Deep South or a less-populated state like Wyoming or North Dakota, your location is more likely to provide a boost to your admissions chances.Looking at ethnic identity, the breakdown was as follows:White: 47.2%Asian: 22.6%Hispanic: 11.1%African American: 10.1%South Asian: 5.8%American Indian: 1.2%Amazingly, one study revealed that 43% of white students admitted into Harvard in the last six years where either legacies (their parents were alumni), recruited athletes, children of faculty members, or teens whose relatives had donated large amounts of money to the university. A c ase of alleged discrimination against students by Harvard made its way all the way to the United States Supreme Court, but the university prevailed.Most People Who Get Accepted Choose to Attend Harvard’s yield rate—the percentage of accepted students who elect to enroll, divided by the total number of students who are admitted is 83%. This number is absurdly high and helps to explain why the acceptance rate is so very low. For comparison, elite schools such as Johns Hopkins, Carnegie Mellon, Vanderbilt, Rice, Emory, and Georgetown all have yield rates under 50%.Tips for Applying to Harvard If you plan on joining the 40,000+ Harvard hopefuls for the next admissions cycle, you should know the following:Harvard does schedule alumni interviews for most qualified applicants; over 15,000 alumni around the globe serve as interviewers. For advice on what types of questions you should be prepared to answer/ask visit our blog—College Interview Tips.Harvard does not consid er â€Å"demonstrated interest† so you will not be judged on whether or not you made a campus visit, contacted an admissions officer, etc.Make sure to dedicate sufficient time and effort to the supplemental essay and short answers required by Harvard. In the 2019-20 cycle, they are as follows: Please briefly elaborate on one of your extracurricular activities or work experiences. (50-150 words) Your intellectual life may extend beyond the academic requirements of your particular school. Please use the space below to list additional intellectual activities that you have not mentioned or detailed elsewhere in your application. These could include, but are not limited to, supervised or self-directed projects not done as school work, training experiences, online courses not run by your school, or summer academic or research programs not described elsewhere. (150 words) You may wish to include an additional essay if you feel that the college application forms do not provide suffic ient opportunity to convey important information about yourself or your accomplishments. You may write on a topic of your choice, or you may choose from one of the following topics:– Unusual circumstances in your life– Travel or living experiences in other countries– What you would want your future college roommate to know about you– An intellectual experience (course, project, book, discussion, paper, poetry, or research topic in engineering, mathematics, science or other modes of inquiry) that has meant the most to you– How you hope to use your college education– A list of books you have read during the past twelve months– The Harvard College Honor code declares that we â€Å"hold honesty as the foundation of our community.† As you consider entering this community that is committed to honesty, please reflect on a time when you or someone you observed had to make a choice about whether to act with integrity and honesty. œ The mission of Harvard College is to educate our students to be citizens and citizen-leaders for society. What would you do to contribute to the lives of your classmates in advancing this mission?– Each year a substantial number of students admitted to Harvard defer their admission for one year or take time off during college. If you decided in the future to choose either option, what would you like to do?– Harvard has long recognized the importance of student body diversity of all kinds. We welcome you to write about distinctive aspects of your background, personal development or the intellectual interests you might bring to your Harvard classmates.4) For International Students: What specific plan do you have, if any, for using the education you hope to receive? (0-50 words)Should I Apply to Harvard?If you are academically qualified, there is no harm in filling out a Harvard application, but—as with all uber-elite colleges in 2020—even the best and bri ghtest teens need to have a rock-solid backup plan.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Essay Sample Reflected On A Time When You Challenged Yourself

The Essay Sample Reflected On A Time When You Challenged YourselfSometimes people are inclined to think that the essays samples reflect on a time when you challenged yourself, as it were. Yes, there certainly were times in history when you had to challenge yourself in some way. It was certainly not in any form of writing; you had to do something different with the rules than the average student of that era. Here are some examples where you may have made a move.Do you know why every other student at your school decided to take up the matter of the future and start to study? Most of them started out at a school or college where they got onto with the work of a great teacher who was committed to his work. You too can begin with an excellent teacher who is committed to his teaching and his work and then take steps towards excellence. How wonderful would it be to do this?Maybe you have seen your mother or father, working under the guidance of their parents. But then, do you really think t hat is enough? This kind of dedication was probably enough for your parents to start off with, but not enough for you. You have to continue to do your work to keep yourself moving.Maybe it was at the time when you joined your first job that you felt that something big was going to happen. The rest of your colleagues looked at you with awe. They started to acknowledge you. This means that you took the right step forward to becoming one of them. It also shows that you worked hard for it.Sometimes, in addition to this, you did not even enjoy the whole class or your class. Perhaps you did not even like the person and the things you were taught or being taught by the teacher. These may sound like an unusual manner, but there are actually some students who did not feel included and did not appreciate what was being done in their class.In your time, you will not have to make such an attempt. At first, you will be able to see and observe yourself. After all, you have always had your documen ts so there will be no need to make anything difficult. You will be able to see, and in particular observe, yourself being put through tests.One more point to remember is that your colleagues and peers will be anxious about you and the work that you are doing. There will be a lot of things for you to learn, and quite a few new ideas. So, you have to start putting your new found ability to good use.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Social Media Negative Impact on Teens - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 819 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/10 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? About 77 percent of people have social media profiles. Which means about 77 percent of teens can see whatever they post. Social media is seen as something fun and just an app that was downloaded from the app store, but social media impacts many peoples lives in a negative way. It is not thought about how hurtful the things said or how something posted can affect someone when they are posting. There are so many social media venues where so much can be said. Having social media makes it so much easier for people to post hurtful things about others. People post things that they would never actually say to someone in person. The reason people say things online that they would never say in person is that they find it safer. They would be able to avoid a face to face conversation. It may seem that when they say it online it is less real. However, no matter where it is said it is real. Behind the screen, teens feel protected and safe. Teens feel they wont be confronted with what they had typed while quietly sitting in their bedroom. According to an ask.fm survey, about 80% of what teens post, is posted without them even thinking about the content. Teens post hurtful comments without thinking about what the consequences may be. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social Media: Negative Impact on Teens" essay for you Create order The saying think three times before you say something. Well, it goes the same way with social media. Think three times before you post something. Is this something I would ever say to this person in person? In the long run am I going to regret this post? Posting this, will it hurt someone else? There are so many things you should think about before you post. Posting the perfect picture. Everyone wants their social media account to be seen as something. They want their perfect social media envision to come to life and to make it real. Taking lots of time to take the perfect picture, the perfect selfie. Finding the perfect lighting, the perfect angle, and the perfect background. Taking the perfect picture to make their life seem perfect. It almost makes these people self-fish or self-centered. They take these perfect pictures hoping to get lots of likes and comments and hope that everyone sees their picture. When someone is posting their perfect picture, they edit it. Face-tune it. Photoshop it. The picture ends up not even looking like themselves anymore. Teens are quick to judge each other on social media. To prevent being judged, teens post what they feel is something they wont get judged for. When scrolling through your social media feed you see everyones perfect pictures. These pictures could make you feel bad about yourself. Seeing their picture makes you wish you had a life like them or that you looked like them or had the number of friends they have. According to a survey by TruePic, Posting the perfect picture isnt important. If you post a picture post yourself not a fake version of yourself. Dont think about what other people would think of your picture and post what you like. Snapchat, its felt as a teen safe place, or so they think. They think they send it, the receiver sees it, and its gone forever. But is it really gone forever? No. Theres always a way somehow, somewhere, where someone can get those messages back. Just like when you post something you regret and delete it, its never actually gone because once you post something on the internet, its there. There is no going back. Are you trying to get a new job? Hopefully, nothing on the internet was posted by you or about you that would cost you that job. Teens think social media is all just for fun, but it can have consequences in the future. What is posted can determine whether you get the job or not. These people will search your name and see what comes up and see if youre worthy of working under their business name. So think, if I post this, is it something Id be okay with my future boss seeing? The impact social media has on others, in my opinion, is negative. Teens use social media for cyberbullying. Teens feel protected behind the screens. Social media is used to show a made-up life. One created by teens using altered photos. Social media is used to post pictures that make you feel good about yourself and to show everyone the perfect life you are trying to create. Or thinking when something gets deleted it really is actually gone. But its not. It is out there somewhere. Or if youre trying to get a new job but you dont get it due to whats been posted about you or by you. Just remember to think before you post. Think three times before you post and think of all the questions before you post something.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Business Finance Essay - 705 Words

Understanding Your Business’ Finances: 7 Key Numbers You Need to Look At Most entrepreneurs focus on how they can make their products/services better, increase sales and earn a profit. However, business owners should realise that their income isn’t the only thing that they need to look at, as there are other important figures that they should closely monitor. Although a business may be hitting its sales quota, without looking at its key financial numbers the business might risk losing money instead of earning it. For example, if the sales price of a product sold is below the cost of selling it, the income from sales will not cover the expenses of running the company. To ensure that your business’ finances are on the right track, we†¦show more content†¦Figure out the key factors that are making your sales increase as this could help you retain the momentum. On the other hand, it is also important to analyse when there is a dip in your sales figures so you can make the correct adjustments. 5. Profit and Loss Statement – Your profit and loss (PL) statement is another crucial information tool to monitor as it provides you with a snapshot of the financial position of your business. This is calculated by subtracting the business revenue minus the expenses. If the number is positive, this indicates the business has made a profit, or if negative, then it means that a loss has been incurred. 6. Managing and Monitoring Inventory – Especially for retailers, it is essential to measure inventory every week. If you see an increasing inventory, it usually indicates that there is a sales problem. Regular monitoring of inventory will help prevent overstocking which leads to potential waste, and eventually, reduced profits. 7. The Quick Ratio – also known as ‘the acid test ratio’. The quick ratio is found on a business’ balance sheet and shows its financial stability. This number is measured by dividing the company’s current assets and its current liabilities. The ratio that you should end up with should be 1, which indicates that your business has more cash available than the current money it owes. Regularly monitoring these numbers can be tedious and not as exciting as making aShow MoreRelatedBusiness Finance Essay1901 Words   |  8 PagesMultinational Business Finance, 12e (Eiteman, et al) Chapter 1 Globalization and the Multinational Enterprise 1.1 Globalization and Creating Value in the Multinational Enterprise Multiple Choice 1) Which of the following are critical to a firm trying to reach the top of the firm value pyramid? A) An open market place. B) High quality strategic management. C) Access to capital. 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It is a Non Banking Financial Company which accepts deposits from customers, and gives out loans, and also performs leasing and hire purchasing functions. Vehicle financing takes up a huge chunk of the company’s operations. Among the three types of vehicle financing (Hypothecation, leasing, and hire purchasing), leasing is done majorly to huge and well performing corporate. So the need for creditRead MoreBusiness Finance Dish Network Anaylsis Essay10003 Words   |  41 PagesBusiness Finance Term Paper Assignment 2 DISH Network Submitted by: Andrew Pelkey November 20, 2012 For: Mr. Joel Rossmaier I certify that the content of this paper was written by me and that all sources have been appropriately cited: ______________________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction †¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 Chapter 2: Financial Ratios†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 * Liquidity ratios†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreTop 6 Personal Finance Software for Small Business Owners Essay examples881 Words   |  4 PagesTop 6 Personal Finance Software for Small Business Owners A personal finance software lets you track your budget, costs, and your overall finances. 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This essay includes four paths, therefore, I shall explain my motivation of studying particularly this module, my strengths and weaknesses, critical and analytical learning, as well as my future career expectations. 1.1 Motivation As stated by the business dictionary, ‘’Motivation is leaded by internal and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Media Convergence with Regard to Technology and Its...

What is meant by the term media convergence with regard to technology, and how has it affected everyday life? When America went through a period of media convergence with regard to technology, we were essentially combining different types of mass media into one cohesive entity. Forty years ago, the main forms of mass media used were the TV, radio, and newspapers. Now we have multiple forms of media, the Internet is broadcasting radio programming, newspaper articles can be found on the Internet, and commercials that give no other information besides the address of a website. With the improvements of an average cell phone, we have been given the gift of the smartphone. With one smartphone in hand, we are able to read newspaper articles, watch live streaming TV or movies, take pictures or movies, and listen to broadcasted radio. Smartphones can essentially remove the need for the paper newspaper, the television set, the radio, or the personal computer from our lives. My smartphone is used hundreds of times a day, instead of looking for a recipe in my cookbook sitting on the counter; I pull my s martphone out and perform a quick Google search for the recipe. When I need to see, when the next wrestling tournament for the high school is instead of looking at my wall calendar I pull out my smartphone, and check the high school website. My smartphone is programmed to receive weather alerts for my county and surround areas. I also have text alerts sent to my smartphone indicatingShow MoreRelatedAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Globalization2225 Words   |  9 Pagesinterconnected or ‘closer’ together, although globalisation cannot change absolute distance it does impact relative distance by reducing the friction of distance, which leads to time space convergence. Time space convergence defined by Knox and Marston (2015) as the tendency of some â€Å"places† to move closer together in regards to travel, cost, communication or time. The new world system which defines boundaries between the core and the periphery are an important way of viewing the globe with boarders forRead MoreImpact of New Media on Society - Smartphones2082 Words   |  9 PagesImpact of New Media on Society: Smartphones The term ‘new media’ is one that is constantly evolving, and on a daily basis, encompassing more as well as newer and innovative elements in it. In the broadest sense, it is the opposite of ‘traditional media’, which includes print, television and film, and radio. According to New Media Basics, new media is essentially interactive, and it includes a host of communication mechanisms that revolve around the internet, and include elements such as e-mailRead MoreThe Future Of Rhetoric Is Not Changed Much Since The Years Of Aristotle3176 Words   |  13 Pagesappears to have undergone dynamic transformations as new technologies come into the market. Rhetoric is employed in all spheres and levels of life in conveying information especially in the world of business and politics. For many years, rhetoric has been used to convince and persuade people to do or buy certain things. Being rhetorically sensitive requires people to make choices as to whether to engage in figurative or literal language. As technology advances, there are challenges that face rhetoriciansRead MoreThe Atrophy Of Social Life2121 Words   |  9 PagesStudent’s name Institution â€Æ' Summary of Articles The Atrophy of Social Life. By Stanley D. Eitzen Stanley Eitzen decries the increasing loneliness that has come with advancement in technology and modernity. For instance, the writer asserts that the present day generation is socially inactive as compared to the past generations. Generally, the apparent isolation that people have found themselves in can be largely attributed to technology. Often times, people find themselves using their mobile phones andRead MoreMarketing and Internet5330 Words   |  22 PagesChapter 1: Convergence Learning Objectives (PPT 1-2, 1-3) What is E-Marketing? E-Marketing is the use of information technology in the processes of creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers, and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. How Does E-Marketing Relate to E-Business? E-business is the continuous optimization of a firm’s business activities through digital technology (allows the storage and transmissionRead MoreAn Anonymous Identity Through Online Social Media Platforms, Like Yik Yak?2277 Words   |  10 Pages2257 Research Question: â€Å"Why are people, particularly college and high school students, so attracted to the idea of constructing an anonymous identity through online social media platforms, like Yik Yak?† Online social networks have become increasingly populated arenas for much of today’s population, especially with regards to high school and college students. Networks such as Facebook, Tumblr, Instagram, Vine, Twitter, etc., enable users to create an identity and present it to others by allowingRead MoreImportance Of Megatrends And How Megatrends Influence Our Future2123 Words   |  9 PagesM-Health in regards to the possible improvement of the National Health Service, it examines mobile healthcare trends that are happening now and the future of Mobile health. In the last section gives an overview of a possible business opportunity as to why mobile health could be the future of healthcare. 2 Megatrends Megatrends are changes that impact on our technological, economic, social, environmental and political surroundings however once in place these Megatrends have a knock on effect and influenceRead MoreThe Impact of Information Communication Technology on Malaysia Communication Culture in the Era of Globalization7293 Words   |  30 PagesTHE IMPACT OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ON MALAYSIA COMMUNICATION CULTURE IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION Saiful Nujaimi Abdul Rahman, M.Sc. Department of Communication, Faculty of Modern Languages Communication, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Abdul Rashid Md. Ali, PhD Department of Communication, Faculty of Modern Languages Communication, University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia Siti Zobidah Omar, PhD Department of Communication, Faculty of Modern Languages Communication, UniversityRead MoreOnline Video Game Is A Game Of Probability For Money Essay1834 Words   |  8 Pagesthat gambling is an online video game in this regard. Therefore, the connotative meaning of online video gambling in relevance to the above definitions is the perpetual playing of a game of probability for money over the internet with other players participating in the game simultaneously from different location around the world. For one to become a player of the game; an investment usually in the form of money has to be made, and this is where the effects of playing this game come into play-both positiveRead MoreThe Effects Of Poor Infrastructures On Nigerian Government Parastatals2148 Words   |  9 Pages 149074128 EFFECTS AND SOLUTIONS TO POOR INFRASTRUCTURES IN NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT PARASTATALS In all these developments, there is the underlying assumption that globalization is good for all and that its benefits are shared out (even if not equally) all over the world. The more developed countries benefit while the least developed countries tend to remain impoverished and do not share in the benefits. The combined effect of the global fluidity of finance capital, the growth of

The Kwakiutl Of The North Pacific Coast - 1290 Words

The Kwakiutl of The North Pacific Coast is a group that encompases many distinct and extraordinary aspects of a North American native culture. Setting The Kwakiutl mainly reside in the geographical region of the North Pacific Coast. Stretching along the coast of present day British Columbia. This area begins near the southern border of Alaska; from the Juan de Fuca Strait and extends down south to Yakutat Bay. This region is overlaid with a diverse landscape that has greatly impacted the Kwakiutl way of life. The multitude of resource available to the Kwakiutl has prominently sustain practically every aspect of their culture and society. The ever changing layout of this area created an impenetrable home for the Kwakiutl to inhabit. The coast is shattered with numerous islands and key rivers such as the Columbia, Salmon, and Bella Coola. This opens up a system of travel, commerce, and also creating very strict opportunities for other cultural influences. With the surrounding area thick in dense forests and rugged terrain that includes mountain ranges to valleys rich with life sustaining variables such as wild game, plants, timber, and potential settlement. This varied landscape also greatly isolated the Kwakiutl, making it difficult for any outside influences or possible threats to their way of life, F. Boas 1966, page 7. With the vast variety of natural resources this area offers it has abundantly supported the needs to sustain a way of life for the Kwakiutl. NumerousShow MoreRelatedTotem Poles1130 Words   |  5 PagesPeople believe that totems originated around the Northwest Pacific Coast where Native Americans had specific rules and traditions about how they were made and used. Although no one knows for sure how long the Native Americans have been living in the North America region, it is known that their culture is very much centered around their spiritual beliefs as individual families and clans. Despite the common belief that totem poles represent Native American gods, in many tribes they were used to representRead MoreKwakiutl Tribal Mask of the Pacific Northwest Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe Kwakiutl Indian tribe existed before the discovery of North America by the European culture and inhabited the coast of the Pacific Northwest of the United States and British Columbia in Canada. The tribe is rich in tradition and culture and has remained steadfast in their beliefs, history, teachings and artisan skills which have been passed down generation to generation. The artisans in the Kwakiutl tribe mastered the art of creating special ceremonial masks that are not only beautiful and aestheticallyRead MoreMy Visit to the American Museum of Natural History Essay3048 Words   |  13 PagesThe three Halls that I visited at the American Museum of Natural History were: Halls of the Pacific Peoples, Northwest Coast Indians and Asian peoples. All of these Halls were distinctly different from each other, although I enjoyed viewing all three, my favorite Hall was that of Asian Peoples. Of special interest was the Hall of Northwest Coast Indians, since I was able to witness and play in my head, a reel of the transformations it has gone through since the time of Franz Boas, as described

Taxation Policy Contexts Practice Rutledge â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Taxation Policy Contexts Practice Rutledge? Answer: Introducation The present issue is concerned with the determination of the taxability of the income that is received by Fashionista Pty Ltd for the promise made to an Australian clothing manufacturer for not trading in the territory of South Australia. According to the taxation ruling of TR 94/D33, it determines the consequences of the capital gains tax consequences relating to the considerations of the sum received for the purpose of granting restrictive covenants and trade ties (Barkoczy 2016). The Taxation rulings of TR 94/D33 address restrictive covenants to the contracts or agreements that is formed exclusively based on the trade ties amid the two parties with the agreement that is entered into by the business entity by agreeing not to trade in the geographical region for a period of time. The taxation ruling considers the former subsection 160M (7) is applicable to the present context of Fashionista Pty Ltd since the company agreed not to compete in the selected territory for a period of four years (Braithwaite, 2017). The amount that has been received by Fashionista Pty Ltd can be regarded as the restrictive covenant payments since the company abided by the trade promise of not entering the specified geographical area for trade. In the present context of Fashionista Pty Ltd it can be stated that the new subsection of 160M (6) is applicable for any transaction where the amount of money that is received is related to the contract for entering into the restrictive covenant along with the exclusive trade ties and the agreement of not to trade (Cao et al. 2015). The commissioner of taxation considers the purpose and the effect of the subsection that extends to identify the considerations as the benefit of mutual promises that is flowing towards the parties in the agreemen t. Paragraph 17 of the ruling defines the view where the considerations that is received within the Subsection 160M (7) it is not restricted to the money or property. Instead the considerations extend to the assessable mutual promise that is flowing to the parties. As held in the case of Esso Petroleum Co.Ltd v.Harper's Garage(Stourport)Ltd[1968] restrictive covenants under the general law represents to be regarded as the restraint of trade (Saad 2014). The judgement defines that the restraint of trade is applicable where an individual has contracted to surrender the freedom which could have otherwise been available. In the present scenario of Fashionista Pty Ltd it can be stated that the company agreed not to trade in south Australia represents a restraint of trade as giving up the freedom of trading in that the geographical boundary which could have been otherwise available for trade. As held in the case of Bacchus Marsh Concentrated MilkCo Ltd (in Liq) v Joseph Nathan Co Ltd[1919] a restraint of trade can be considered as the valid under the common law which is not held by an unreasonable restraint by the courts requires that the covenantee is under the obligations of protecting the interest (Lang 2014). Such interest is generally characterised as the interest in the property or the goodwill of the business. Additionally, from the current case of Fashionista Pty Ltd it can be stated that the business ties such as agreement of not trading in the particular territory is a restraint of trade that is valid under the common law. The amount that is received by Fashionista Pty Ltd could be considered for the capital gains tax purpose for the considerations of $440,000 received by the Australian company for grating the restrictive covenants and trade ties. Computation of Taxable Income Particulars Amount ($) Amount ($) Assessable Income Gross Receipts $ 4,40,000.00 Less: GST $ 40,000.00 Net Receipts $ 4,00,000.00 Total Assessable Income $ 4,00,000.00 Less: Company Tax 27.5% $ 1,10,000.00 Total Tax Payable $ 1,50,000.00 Net Income $ 2,90,000.00 As defined under the section 7 of the Fringe Benefit Tax Assessment Act 1997, it sets out the conditions in which the users of the car will be considered for taxation under the taxable fringe benefit. The act lay down the two alternative method of valuing the benefit. As evident from the present case study of Fashionista Pty Ltd it can be stated that car provided to Jane Jackson constitute fringe benefit where an employers car is used by the employee or the associate for the private purpose or that is available for the purpose of private use. As held in the case of Lunney and Hayley v FC of T (1958)it is affirmed that the position of travel between an individual home and the place of work or business is considered as the ordinary private travel (Miller and Oats 2016). Fringe Benefit Liability is applicable to the all the private use along with the private home to work travel. As evident from the current scenario that private use under the sub section 136 (1) use of car made by the employee or the associate which is not in the course of gaining and producing the taxable income of the employee would be regarded for the private use of the car. Consequently, the car that was used by the Jane Jackson for travel from work to home would constitute private use, was not related in the process of gaining or producing the assessable income, and was not related for carrying on the business purpose. In consistent with the present scenario it is understood that car expenses incurred on the employees can be considered as the Fringe Benefit Tax, which can be considered for allowable deductions. However, Jane Jackson would not be able to claim allowable deductions since the travel from work to home would be considered as the private expense and they do not constitute allowable deductions since it was not gained for producing the assessable income. Additionally, it is also found that Fashionista Pty Ltd had also reimbursed Jane $40,000 for the school fees and also paid the latest contribution that was due on her part for the outstanding HELP loan which can be considered as the payment to fringe benefit and the company can claim an allowable deduction for that expense. As defined under the Taxation ruling of IT 2631 owners of the rental premises especially in the districts of central business of the major capital cities of Australia, frequently offer incentives to induce businesses to enter in the lease of the premises (Davison, Monotti and Wiseman 2015). The Taxation Ruling of IT 2631 takes into the considerations both the cash and non-cash lease incentives. In the present case of Fashionista Pty Ltd, it is found that the company moved from one premises to another premise and the sum received would be considered as the income. As held in the case of F.C of T v. Myer Emporium Ltd the federal court defined that the a receipt would be considered as the income given that such income originates from the isolated business operations or commercial transactions that is entered into in the ordinary course of carrying on of a business. The judgement contained that the receipts would be considered as income so long the taxpayer entered in the transition intending to generate profit or gain from the transaction (Evans, Minas and Lim 2015). As evident from the decision where it is found that the taxpayer operates from the leased premises and the move of one premises to the another premises with the leasing of the premises occupied would be considered as the act of the taxpayers under the course of the business activity that results in taxpayers assessable income. Additionally, the judgement of the federal court in the case of F.C of T v. Cooling 1990, where a taxpayer of the business is provided with the case incentives to enter in the lease of the business premises the incentive would be treated as income for the taxpayer (Woellner et al. 2016). In view of the current situation of the Fashionista Pty Ltd it can be defined that the taxpayer was provided with the cash incentive of entering in the lease of the new business premises and the cash payment received represents incentive in the nature of income and would be considered for assessable. In respect of the Fashionista Pty Ltd the transaction that is entered into by the firm should be treated as the commercial transaction. Furthermore, it formed the part of the business activity of Fashionista Pty Ltd a not an insignificant part of it was the obtaining of the commercial profit by way of the incentive payment. Accordingly, it can be considered as the payment will be viewed as income under t he ordinary concepts and will be considered for assessment. In the later stages it is found that the Fashionista Pty Ltd has to incur the expense on repairing the property. As stated under the Taxation Ruling of 97 /23, it provides the situations in which the person incurs an expense for repairs where allowable deductions can be claimed (Schreiber 2013). Additionally Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 provides the provision that is related to gaining permission of taking into the considerations the deduction as the allowable deductions (Robin 2017). As defined under Section 8-1 (2) of the ITAA 1997 a person is not allowed to claim deductions for loss or outgoings having the extent of the loss or outgoing is not capital in nature. Payments that is made by will not be allowed as deductions since the repairs that it is required to be made should be considered as the initial repairs. Taking into the considerations the Taxation rulings of 97/23 an individual would not be allowed to claim allowable deductions that has the nature of the capital works. As held in the case of Hallstroms Pty Ltd v. FC of T(1946) repairs having the nature of capital would not be considered for deductions (Blakelock and King 2017). As evident in the present case of Fashionista it can be bought forward that the initial repairs that is carried out by the company in the new lease premises are not treated as expense and they should be treated as capital work expenditure with no allowable deductions. The Taxation ruling of TR 95/25 is concerned with the deductibility of the interest in the form of outgoings that comprises interest under Section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 by satisfying the words of the section which represents that loss or outgoings forms the part of the appropriate apportionment (Vann 2016). The general principles govern the deductibility of the interest under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 is that interest expense incurred by the taxpayer for the purpose of gaining and producing assessable income of the taxpayer with loss and expenses are not having the nature of capital, private or domestic in nature under the first limb (Kristoffersson 2014). Another purpose that governs the deductibility of the interest is that it is necessarily incurred by the taxpayer for executing business activities with the objective of producing taxable income of the taxpayer and not having the nature of capital or private under the second limb (Barkoczy et al. 2016). As evident from the current situation of Fashionista Pty Ltd states that the interest expense has been incurred for the purpose of carrying on of a business with the objective of producing taxable income. The present case study clearly identifies that whether or not the expenses or outgoings that is incurred by the taxpayer satisfactorily meets the criteria of the section 8-1 being reliant on the facts and matter relating to the outgoings that is incurred by the taxpayer in the question. As defined under the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 the interest should possess sufficient amount of association with the functions and activities of the taxpayer that is more directly gained or produced by the taxpayer for the purpose of assessable income and not possessing the nature of the capital, private or domestic in nature (Grange et al. 2014). Additionally, section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 identifies that character of the interest for the funds borrowed should be generally decided by the reference to the circumstances of the borrowed money is used by the borrower (Tran-Nam and Walpole 2016). Nevertheless, regards should be paid in all the circumstances surrounding the character of the taxpayers undertaking or business together with the objective purpose of the borrowing having the nature of the transaction. A tracing of the borrowed money by the Fashionista Pty Ltd establishes that borrowed money was for the purpose of the income producing activities that reflects the connection b etween the interest and the income generating activities (Graetz and Schenk 2013). As evident from the case study, it establishes that fact that the sum of $40,000 that is borrowed by the Fashionista Pty Ltd as the interest on loan that is made by the foreign bank was for increasing the manufacturing capacity of the company. As held in the case of FC of T v. Roberts the judgement of the court stated that interest on the borrowing to fund the repayments of moneys that was originally advanced by the partner and put into use as the partnership capital will be considered for deductions under section 51 (1) (Snape and Souza 2016). It will be considered for deductions up to the extent that the partnership capital was employed in the business for the purpose of producing or gaining taxable income. As held in the case of Herald and Weekly Times Ltd v. FC of T(1932) at the time of determining the interest on capital to be considered as deductible appropriate regards should be given in respect of the commercial context for which the companies borrowed the relevant funds (James 2016). On applying the reasons full federal court in Smith v FC of T to companies will represents that interest on borrowing by the company might be considered for deductions where the borrowings of the funds would be considered as the repayment of the share capital to the shareholder. Interest on borrowing would be considered for deductions if it satisfies to meet the expenses of the business in gaining and deriving the assessable income of the company (Kiprotich 2016). As evident from the current case study, it can be stated that interest on borrowings can be considered for deductions under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 for the purpose of gaining business income. On the other hand, it is found that Fashionista Pty Ltd occurred a bad debt after a failed attempt by the company to recover the amount. As defined under the paragraph 34-39 of the Taxation Rulings of TR 92/18 bad debt must be written off in the year in which the income is earned prior to making the bad debt allowable as deductions under Section 63 (Pope, Rupert and Anderson 2016). Any form of business losses or outgoings having the nature of the revenue would be considered as the deductions that is allowable under Section 51 (1) of the ITAA 1997 when incurred. In the present case study of Fashionista Pty Ltd the company can claim allowable deductions on the assumption that the bad debt was incurred in the income year. Furthermore, the losses or outgoings suffered by the Fashionista Pty Ltd comprised of the revenue in nature and would be considered as the allowable deductions (Morgan, Mortimer and Pinto 2013). As evident from the present case of Fashionista Pty Ltd it is found that the company has acquired factory for $605,000. However, prior to the use of the factory Fashionista has to incur expenses on initial repairs the roof of the factory which costed the company $66,000. As held in the case of the Law Shipping Co Ltd v IRC (1923) initial repairs are not considered as the allowable deductions (Fleurbaey and Maniquet 2017). The reason for not considering the repairs as the allowable deductions is because the taxpayer might have received deductions in the purchase price of the asset and so appropriate to consider the expenses as the part of the acquisition cost (Krever 2013). Initial repairs are not considered for allowable deductions even where the taxpayer is not aware of the defect at the time of purchasing the property (Pomp and Rodriguez 2015). In the present case study, it is observed that repairs that is carried out by the taxpayer was before the purchase of the factory and hence would not be allowed as deductions. Arguably, an assertion can be considered in the present context that the initial repairs that is performed on the purchase of new factory would be considered as the expense and such expense are viewed as the capital work expenditure. As defined under section 8-1(2)of the ITAA 1997 a person is not allowed to claim allowable deductions for loss or outgoings to the extent that the loss or outgoing is having the nature of the capital or capital nature (Preez 2016). As held in the case of FC of T Western Suburbs Cinemas Ltd (1952) the full federal court passed a noteworthy judgement (Coleman and Sadiq 2013). The judgement stated that that any form of expenses that is incurred by the taxpayer in association with the asset having the outcome of functional improvements in the quality of the asset then the expenses would be considered under improvement and not repairs. As the result of this, such expenses would be considered as capital nature where the deductions would not be allowed as deductions (Kenny 2013). Presently in the case of Fashionista Pty Ltd, the expenses of $66,000 incurred on initial repairs of roof of the factory would be considered under improvements and not repairs. Consequently, the expenses would be regarded as capital nature of expense and deductions cannot be claimed by Fashionista Pty Ltd. Reference List: Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Barkoczy, S., Nethercott, L., Devos, K. and Richardson, G., 2016.Foundations Student Tax Pack 3 2016. Oxford University Press Australia New Zealand. Blakelock, S. and King, P., 2017. Taxation law: The advance of ATO data matching.Proctor, The,37(6), p.18. Braithwaite, V. ed., 2017.Taxing democracy: Understanding tax avoidance and evasion. Routledge. Cao, L., Hosking, A., Kouparitsas, M., Mullaly, D., Rimmer, X., Shi, Q., Stark, W. and Wende, S., 2015. Understanding the economy-wide efficiency and incidence of major Australian taxes.Treasury WP,1. Coleman, C. and Sadiq, K. (n.d.).2013 Principles of taxation law. Davison, M., Monotti, A. and Wiseman, L., 2015.Australian intellectual property law. Cambridge University Press. Du Preez, H., 2016.A construction of the fundamental principles of taxation(Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria) Evans, C., Minas, J. and Lim, Y., 2015. Taxing personal capital gains in Australia: an alternative way forward. Fleurbaey, M. and Maniquet, F., 2017.Optimal income taxation theory and principles of fairness(No. UCL-Universit Catholique de Louvain). Graetz, M. and Schenk, D. (n.d.).2013 Federal income taxation. Grange, J., Jover-Ledesma, G. and Maydew, G. (n.d.).2014 principles of business taxation. James, K., 2016. The Australian Taxation Office perspective on work-related travel expense deductions for academics.International Journal of Critical Accounting,8(5-6), pp.345-362. Kenny, P. (2013).Australian tax 2013. Chatswood, N.S.W.: LexisNexis Butterworths. Kiprotich, B.A., 2016. Principles of Taxation.governance. Krever, R. (2013).Australian taxation law cases 2013. Pyrmont, N.S.W.: Thomson Reuters. Kristoffersson, E. (n.d.).2014 Tax secrecy and tax transparency. Lang, M., 2014.Introduction to the law of double taxation conventions. Linde Verlag GmbH. Miller, A. and Oats, L., 2016.Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Morgan, A., Mortimer, C. and Pinto, D. (2013).A practical introduction to Australian taxation law. North Ryde [N.S.W.]: CCH Australia. Pomp, R.D. and Rodriguez, J., 2015. PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF MULTI-JURISDICCIONAL STATE TAXATION.QUAESTIO IURIS,8(2), pp.1125-1206. Pope, T.R., Rupert, T.J. and Anderson, K.E., 2016.Pearson's Federal Taxation 2017 Comprehensive. Pearson. ROBIN, H., 2017.AUSTRALIAN TAXATION LAW 2017. OXFORD University Press. Saad, N., 2014. Tax knowledge, tax complexity and tax compliance: Taxpayers view.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, pp.1069-1075. Schreiber, U. (2013).International company taxation. Berlin: Springer. Snape, J. and De Souza, J., 2016.Environmental taxation law: policy, contexts and practice. Routledge. Tran-Nam, B. and Walpole, M., 2016. Tax disputes, litigation costs and access to tax justice.eJournal of Tax Research,14(2), p.319. Vann, R.J., 2016. Hybrid Entities in Australia: Resource Capital Fund III LP Case. Woellner, R.H., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law Select: Legislation and Commentary 2016. Oxford University Press

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Analysis of the Arts Mona Lisa Essay Example For Students

Analysis of the Arts Mona Lisa Essay The Mona Lisa is one of the few paintings that have seen in person. Dont know Why she is so intriguing to look at but something about her smile and her eyes captivate me. The realness of the painting and how ordinary the Mona Lisa is the reason Why I can kick at this painting With great joy, it doesnt make me think too much, it doesnt confuse me, the simplicity and the normalcy of this painting is what I enjoy so much. However, after an analysis you can see that the painting isnt so ordinary. The painting is done by using a liquid media. The Leonardo De Vinci used oils to ant his picture. During the 15th century using oils was very common. By using oils Leonardo was able to create a real lifelike painting, since the oils dry slowly he was probably able to mix and rework all his colors and shading until they were just the right hue and looked perfect. In this painting there is no distinct line, There is a lot of shading giving the figure shape and gives outlines other the clothing becomes a hand or where the forehead becomes hair. However, it is just like a photograph, you can see where the chin stops and the neck begins. However, the lines are subtle and not over exaggerated. You can see however, that the painting seems to be made up of three triangles. Mona Lisa being the biggest they the left top corner is the background and the top right corner are a continuation of the background However, these two backgrounds seem to not be part of the same landscape. When you look at the form of the work it is clear that the picture is non- objective, it is obvious that the painting is of a woman. However, what is objective about the woman is her facial expression, What is she looking at, is she even looking at anything, who is the woman, is she or isnt she smiling, if she is smiling What at, and so on and so on. Leonardo use Of form in the painting is What makes the Mona Lisa so intriguing to look at you can make up any story youd like and no one can tell you youre wrong. Leonardo originally used more somber colors; there is not outstanding, unrealistic color that pops out. Everything about the color, from the sleeves of the dress to her lips makes the picture realistic, He uses just the right amount of darker colors to make realistic shading. The top half of the painting has a very higher value of color, the colors are lighter and more airy while the bottom half of the painting has a lower value of color, the colors are darker and more shaded. There is a certain balance about the photo as well; everything is split right down the center starting at her hair line, going down the face, proceeding right to where the hands cross. The background is on the left and the right. Since the foreground is so busy and beautiful the background seems to be faded and not have distinct features and detail Over all the focal area is naturally the Mona Aliass bright face which is in the middle of the painting. The Mona Lisa seems to pop out of the picture; you can tell that there is a sense of depth because of the viva she is angled on the chair, s well as in the background. It is beautifully done I love this painting, I dont know if it is because have seen it in person, or how beautiful it is even though it is simplistic. It captures a normalcy Which is intriguing but a beauty like no other. It makes me think of what beauty was back then and What beauty is now today. You would never see someone With her looks is painted and the picture would become a masterpiece. I also like the smile and the eyes, they go perfectly together to make a subtle expression that is hard to capture in photographs even today! In my mind it is the perfect balance of all elements.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Topics For An Example Essay

Topics For An Example EssayWhen you are trying to write an example essay, it is helpful to know some topics for an example. Topics for an example can help you think about what your essay will cover and can give you a chance to create a more detailed essay by using the information that you have collected.Statistics are an important topic for an example. Statistics are a good way to give your reader an overview of an entire topic, or give them something to relate to in your own life. Statistics can be a great way to relate an entire thesis or idea to your readers and will make a more detailed paper that is easier to write.A lot of math topics for example papers focus on numbers, like addition, subtraction, or multiplication. These topics can be used to reinforce an entire idea, and can also be used to introduce the reader to your own knowledge and math skills. A lot of math topics for example papers can be really useful, and you can often find how-to guides to help you learn specific m ethods of learning these subjects.Examples of things like sociology can help you understand the areas of your life that you are interested in studying. Using examples from sociology can help you understand why people are interested in a certain subject, and what they want to learn about. If you want to write an example of this type of topic, it can be especially helpful to be able to tie it to an actual person or experience. You can also find a lot of resources online that can help you go through all of the different categories of sociology.Not all examples of this type of topic will need to have a person or location involved, however. For example, an example of this type of topic could be something about a certain type of animal, or a place where animals live. Again, you can find a lot of resources online that can help you use this type of topic in your own writing. Articles are often used as an example of this type of topic. They are full of details and have a lot of information t o deal with. Use this information in your own writing, or to help you better understand something in a specific area of your life.History is an interesting topic for an example. It can be very detailed and can help you see how each event shaped the world as we know it today. It can also help you study different periods of history to better understand where you are in your own time period. Learning about other cultures and places will help you better understand and appreciate your own.To help you with your topics for an example essay, there are many resources available to you online that can help you learn more about different types of topics, and which topics are best for you to research on your own. Remember, a great example can be the difference between getting accepted or rejected from your writing school.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Candide free essay sample

The novel reflects a type of writing known as bildungsroman. Bildungsroman is a story in which the main character moves from a state of innocence and inexperienced to a state of wisdom and maturity through his or her experiences. The beginning course of bildungsroman is that the protagonist has some reason to go on a journey such as a bad behavior makes the protagonist to leave from his or her current life’s setting. At the beginning of Candide, it tells that Candide was a son of the Baron’s sister. He was a perfect innocent man who worshiped Pangloss, a philosopher of Optimism. He listens to Pangloss’ philosophies attentively and believes innocently. These philosophies have caused Candide and Cundegonde to fall in love with each other. The baron finds out about the relationship and kicks Candide out of the castle. This incident is the most important reason that forces Candide to leaves his current life in Westphalia. We will write a custom essay sample on Candide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It also starts the adventures that have developed Candide’s state of wisdom and maturity. The process of maturing of Candide is long and consisting of repeated clashed between needs and judgments by the society. On Chapter 14, page 82, Voltaire writes : â€Å"I have delivered thee out of the galleys, I have paid thy ransom, and thy sister’s also; she was a scullion, and is very ugly, yet I am so condescending as to marry her; and does thou pretend to oppose the match? I should kill thee again, were I only to consult my anger. † This is an example of clashes between needs and judgments by the society. In this line, Candide asks to marry Cundegonde even as she is now an ugly and poor woman. Candide’s proposal is being rejected by the Cundegonde’s brother. One of the most important reason for Candide to want to marry Cundegonde is that he wants to keep his promise and doesn’t want the society view him as an untrustworthy man. He has sacrificed his needs for the judgments of the society. In bildungsroman, the character is usually be able to make a smooth movement away from conformity throughout major conflicts such as individuality vs. onformity. During his adventures, Candide acquires wealth and experiences about the world. These factors cause Candide to question his belief in optimism. After Candide listened to Martin’s philosophy of pessimism, he has changed his views from optimism of Pangloss to Martin’s pessimism. At the end of the novel, Candide rejects Pangloss’ philosophy and Martin’s philosophy. He begins aware of both good th ings and bad things. He starts to forms his own life opinions by becoming a gardener. This is an example of individuality vs. conformity. In this novel, Voltaire is able to use bildungsroman to moves Candide from an innocence and honest man to a man of wisdom and maturity. After being forced away from Westphalia, Candide is able to acquired some knowledge about the world. He is now matured enough to be able to sacrificed his needs for his reputation. He has gained wisdoms to develop some opinions for himself. Finally, the novel Candide can be considered as a bildungsroman because of these elements.

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Ancient Syrian Facts and History

Ancient Syrian Facts and History In antiquity, the Levant or Greater Syria, which includes modern Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestinian territories, part of Jordan, and Kurdistan, was named Syria by the Greeks. At the time, it was a landbridge connecting three continents. It was bounded by the Mediterranean on the west, the Arabian Desert on the south, and the Taurus mountain range to the north. The Syrian Ministry of Tourism adds that it was also at the crossroads of the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Nile. In this vital position, it was the hub of a trade network involving the ancient areas of Syria, Anatolia (Turkey), Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Aegean. Ancient Divisions Ancient Syria was divided into an upper and lower section. Lower Syria was known as Coele-Syria (Hollow Syria) and was located between the Libanus and Antilibanus mountain ranges. Damascus was the ancient capital city. The Roman emperor was known for dividing the emperor into four parts (the Tetrarchy) Diocletian (c. 245-c. 312) established an arms manufacturing center there. When the Romans took over, they subdivided Upper Syria into multiple provinces. Syria came under Roman control in 64 B.C. Romans emperors replaced the Greeks and Seleucid rulers. Rome divided Syria into two provinces:Â  Syria Prima and Syria Secunda. Antioch was the capital and Aleppo the major city of Syria Prima. Syria Secunda was divided into two sections, Phoenicia Prima (mostly modern Lebanon), with its capital at Tyre, and Phoenicia Secunda, with its capital at Damascus. Important Ancient Syrian Cities Doura EuroposThe first ruler of the Seleucid dynasty founded this city along the Euphrates. It came under the Roman and Parthian rule, and fell under the Sassanids, possibly through an early use of chemical warfare. Archaeologists have uncovered religious venues in the city for practitioners of Christianity, Judaism, and Mithraism. Emesa (Homs)Along the Silk Route after Doura Europos and Palmyra. It was the home of the Roman emperor Elagabalus. HamahLocated along the Orontes between Emesa and Palmyra. A Hittite center and capital of the Aramaean kingdom. Named Epiphania, after the Seleucid monarch Antiochus IV. AntiochNow a part of Turkey, Antioch lies along the Orontes River. It was founded by Alexanders general Seleucus I Nicator. PalmyraThe city of palm trees was located in the desert along the Silk Route. Became part of the Roman Empire under Tiberius. Palmyra was the home of the third century A.D Roman-defying queen Zenobia. DamascusCalled the oldest continually occupied city in the word and is the capital of Syria. Pharaoh Thutmosis III and later the Assyrian Tiglath Pileser II conquered Damascus. Rome under Pompey acquired Syria, including Damascus.Decapolis AleppoA major caravan stopping point in Syria on the road to Baghdad is in competition with Damascus as the oldest continually occupied city in the world. It was a major center of Christianity, with a large cathedral, in the Byzantine Empire. Major ethnic groups The major ethnic groups that migrated to ancient Syria were Akkadians, Amorites, Canaanites, Phoenicians, and Arameans. Syrian Natural Resources To the fourth millennium Egyptians and third millennium Sumerians, the Syrian coastland was the source of the softwoods, cedar, pine, and cypress. The Sumerians also went to Cilicia, in the northwest area of Greater Syria, in pursuit of gold and silver, and probably traded with the port city of Byblos, which was supplying Egypt with resin for mummification. Ebla The trade network may have been under the control of the ancient city Ebla, an independent Syrian kingdom that exerted power from the northern mountains to Sinai. Located 64 km (42 mi) south of Aleppo, about halfway between the Mediterranean and the Euphrates. Tell Mardikh is an archaeological site in Ebla that was discovered in 1975. There, archaeologists found a royal palace and 17,000 clay tablets. Epigrapher Giovanni Pettinato found a Paleo-Canaanite language on the tablets that was older than Amorite, which had previously been considered the oldest Semitic language. Ebla conquered Mari, the capital of Amurru, which spoke Amorite. Ebla was destroyed by a great king of the southern Mesopotamian kingdom of Akkad, Naram Sim, in 2300 or 2250. The same great king destroyed Arram, which may have been an ancient name for Aleppo. Accomplishments of the Syrians The Phoenicians or Canaanites produced the purple dye for which they are named. It comes from mollusks that lived along the Syrian coast. The Phoenicians created a consonantal alphabet in the second millennium in the kingdom of Ugarit (Ras Shamra). They brought their 30-letter abecedary to the Aramaeans, who settled Greater Syria at the end of the 13th century B.C. This is the Syria of the Bible. They also founded colonies, including Carthage on the north coast of Africa where modern Tunis is located. The Phoenicians are credited with discovering the Atlantic Ocean. The Aramaeans opened trade to southwest Asia and set up a capital in Damascus. They also built a fortress at Aleppo. They simplified the Phoenician alphabet and made Aramaic the vernacular, replacing Hebrew. Aramaic was the language of Jesus and the Persian Empire. Conquests of Syria Syria was not only valuable but vulnerable since it was surrounded by many other powerful groups. In about 1600, Egypt attacked Greater Syria. At the same time, Assyrian power was growing to the east and Hittites were invading from the north. Canaanites in coastal Syria who intermarried with the indigenous people producing the Phoenicians probably fell under the Egyptians, and the Amorites, under the Mesopotamians. In the 8th century B.C., the Assyrians under Nebuchadnezzar conquered the Syrians. In the 7th century, the Babylonians conquered the Assyrians. The next century, it was the Persians. At the death of Alexander, Greater Syria came under the control of Alexanders general Seleucus Nicator, who first established his capital on the Tigris River at Seleucia, but then following the Battle of Ipsus, moved it into Syria, at Antioch. Seleucid rule lasted for 3 centuries with its capital at Damascus. The area was now referred to as the kingdom of Syria. Greeks colonizing in Syria created new cities and expanded trade into India. Sources: The Library of Congress - SYRIA - A Country Study, Data as of April 1987Supplemental: [www.syriatourism.org/] Syria - Ministry of TourismSyrian CitiesA Manual of Geographical Science: Ancient Geography, by W. L. Bevan (1859).